Research Studies

Inclusion Criteria: 1) Aged 13-18 years; 2) Experienced lifetime DSM-V PTSD Criteria A-defined potentially traumatic event, such as interpersonal violence, with memory of incident(s), such as child sexual abuse (forced or unwanted vaginal or anal penetration by an object, finger, or penis; oral sex; touching of the respondent's breasts or genitalia; or respondents touching of another persons genitalia); child physical abuse (nonaccidental physical injury to the child or any action that results in a physical impairment of the child), witnessed domestic violence (exposure to conduct by a household member against another household member that involves attempted or completed assault or murder); witnessed community violence; dating violence; as well as disasters, accidents, etc.; 3) Five or more current DSM-V PTSD symptoms; 4) Substance use, defined as alcohol or non-tobacco drug use, in the past 90 days prior to study screening per self-report; 5) English-speaking. Exclusion Criteria: 1) Presence of Pervasive Developmental Disability or Moderate/Severe Mental Retardation or other cognitive limitation that would preclude meaningful engagement in RRFT or cognitive-behavioral therapy; 2) Actively suicidal/homicidal; 3) Active psychosis.